The intangible expenditures of drilling – such as labor, chemicals, mud, grease, and other non-salvageable items – typically represent 65% to 80% of the total cost of drilling an oil or gas well. These expenses are classified as Intangible Drilling Costs (IDC) and may be 100% deductible during the first year for certain qualifying investors.
For example, a $100,000 investment could generate up to $80,000 in IDC tax deductions in the first year of participation. In most cases, these deductions are available in the same year the capital is invested, even if the well does not begin drilling until March 31 of the following year.
(Reference: Section 263 of the Internal Revenue Code)
The portion of an investment allocated to equipment — such as wellheads, casing, and other salvageable items — is considered a Tangible Drilling Cost (TDC). These expenses are 100% tax deductible through depreciation.
In the earlier example, the remaining $20,000 in tangible costs may be deducted as depreciation over a seven-year period.
(Reference: Section 263 of the Internal Revenue Code)
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 introduced the distinction between “passive” and “active” income. Generally, losses from passive activities cannot be used to offset active business income. However, the Tax Code makes a specific exception: a working interest in an oil and gas well is not considered a passive activity.
(Reference: Section 469(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code)
This means that if the Fund holds one or more working interests in oil or gas leases during a tax year, individual investors who hold general partnership interests (directly or through entities without liability limitations) are not subject to passive activity loss rules for those interests. As a result, such investors may use losses from working interests to offset other forms of income, including:
Additional costs associated with oil and gas operations — including lease acquisition, mineral purchases, sales expenses, legal fees, administrative costs, accounting, and Lease Operating Costs (LOC) — are generally 100% tax deductible through cost depletion.
The 1990 Tax Act introduced the Small Producers Tax Exemption, also known as the Percentage Depletion Allowance, to encourage investment in domestic oil and gas drilling.
This incentive allows qualifying investors to exclude 15% of gross income (not net income) from oil and gas production from federal taxation. However, this benefit is not available to:
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Eagle Natural Resources is a privately held oil and gas operating company based in Texas. We offer accredited investors direct access to U.S. energy projects focused on long-term value, transparency, and responsible development.
There are significant risks associated with oil and gas investments. Information found on this site is for general purposes only and is not a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell securities. General information on this site is not intended to be used as individual investment or tax advice. Consult your personal tax advisor concerning the current tax laws and their applicability and effect on your personal tax situation.
We’ve reserved a select number of cash-flowing energy investments for qualified investors. These offerings are available for a limited time and on a first-come basis.
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